What is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis?

Peritonitis is recognized as a common and significant complication of peritoneal dialysis. This inflammation of the peritoneum can occur when bacteria or other pathogens enter the peritoneal cavity, often through the catheter used for dialysis. In patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, the sterile technique must be meticulously followed to minimize the risk of infection.

The presence of peritonitis can manifest with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and cloudiness of the dialysate fluid, indicating an infection. If not promptly addressed with appropriate antibiotics and potentially other interventions, peritonitis can lead to severe outcomes, including the need for hospitalization and possible discontinuation of peritoneal dialysis.

Understanding the risk factors, including poor technique during exchanges, previous episodes of peritonitis, or skin infections near the catheter site, can help healthcare providers develop strategies to prevent this complication. Education regarding signs and symptoms for patients is also crucial for early recognition and treatment.