What is the most common type of kidney stone?

Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of kidney stones, accounting for approximately 70-80% of all stone cases. These stones form from calcium and oxalate, substances that are naturally found in the body and in various foods. Factors that can contribute to the formation of calcium oxalate stones include high levels of calcium in the urine, low fluid intake leading to concentrated urine, and high dietary intake of oxalate-rich foods, like spinach and nuts.

Due to their prevalence, it is vital for nephrology nurses to understand the specific dietary recommendations and hydration strategies that can help prevent the recurrence of these types of stones in patients. Moreover, recognizing risk factors for calcium oxalate stone formation can guide the management and treatment of patients who present with urolithiasis.