Which is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease?

Fatigue is a common symptom of chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to a combination of factors associated with the disease. As kidney function declines, the body’s ability to eliminate toxins and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance becomes impaired. This buildup of waste products in the blood can cause generalized malaise and tiredness. Additionally, anemia is frequently observed in individuals with CKD, often due to decreased erythropoietin production by the kidneys. Anemia can lead to feelings of fatigue and weakness, further compounding the issue.

Moreover, metabolic changes in CKD can influence energy levels, contributing to a pervasive sense of lethargy. Fatigue in CKD patients can also be attributed to the psychological impacts of living with a chronic illness and the effects of dietary restrictions and fluid management.

Muscle weakness can occur in CKD, particularly due to related factors like anemia and nutritional deficiencies, but it is not as universally prevalent as fatigue. Similarly, while shortness of breath can manifest in advanced stages or with fluid overload, it is not as commonly reported as fatigue in the earlier stages of CKD. Nausea can also develop due to the accumulation of toxins, but it tends to be more associated with acute deterioration rather than a consistent symptom throughout